Transliteration Comparison Table |
Arabic |
ASCII |
Buckwalter |
ISO |
ALA-LC |
DIN |
UNGEGN |
IPA |
Phonetic Transcription |
ء |
@ |
' |
ˌ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
آ |
O |
| |
ʾâ |
ā/ʾā |
ʾā |
ʾā |
ʾaː |
ʾā
|
أ |
% |
> |
ʾˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
ؤ |
W |
& |
wˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
إ |
, |
< |
ʾˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
ئ |
Y |
} |
ỳˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
ا |
! |
A |
ʾ |
|
|
|
|
|
ب |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b
|
ة |
p |
p |
ẗ |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t
|
ت |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t
|
ث |
v |
v |
ṯ |
th |
ṯ |
th |
θ |
ṯ
|
ج |
j |
j |
ǧ |
j |
ǧ |
j |
ʤ |
ǧ
|
ح |
H |
H |
ḥ |
ḥ |
ḥ |
ḩ |
ħ |
ḥ
|
خ |
x |
x |
ẖ |
kh |
ḫ |
kh |
x |
ḫ
|
د |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d
|
ذ |
g |
* |
ḏ |
dh |
ḏ |
dh |
ð |
ḏ
|
ر |
r |
r |
r |
r |
r |
r |
r |
r
|
ز |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z
|
س |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s
|
ش |
c |
$ |
š |
sh |
š |
sh |
ʃ |
š
|
ص |
S |
S |
ṣ |
ṣ |
ṣ |
ş |
sˤ |
ṣ
|
ض |
D |
D |
ḍ |
ḍ |
ḍ |
ḑ |
dˤ |
ḍ
|
ط |
T |
T |
ṭ |
ṭ |
ṭ |
ţ |
tˤ |
ṭ
|
ظ |
Z |
Z |
ẓ |
ẓ |
ẓ |
z̧ |
�ˤ |
ẓ
|
ع |
E |
E |
ʿ |
ʻ |
ʿ |
ʻ |
ʕ |
ʿ
|
غ |
G |
g |
ġ |
gh |
ġ |
gh |
ɣ |
ġ
|
ـ |
_ |
_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ف |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f |
f
|
ق |
q |
q |
q |
q |
q |
q |
q |
q
|
ك |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k
|
ل |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l
|
م |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m
|
ن |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n
|
ه |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h |
h
|
و |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w |
w
|
ى |
e |
Y |
ỳ |
y |
y |
y |
j |
y
|
ي |
y |
y |
y |
y |
y |
y |
j |
y
|
ًـ |
A |
F |
á |
(an) |
(an) |
aⁿ |
an |
an
|
ٌـ |
U |
N |
ú |
(un) |
(un) |
uⁿ |
un |
un
|
ٍـ |
I |
K |
í |
(in) |
(un) |
iⁿ |
in |
in
|
َـ |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a
|
ُـ |
u |
u |
u |
u |
u |
u |
u |
u
|
ِـ |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i |
i
|
ّـ |
: |
~ |
̄ |
|
|
|
|
|
ْـ |
` |
o |
° |
|
|
|
|
|
ٓـ |
~ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
~
|
ٔـ |
{ |
|
ˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
ٕـ |
} |
|
ˈ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ |
ʾ
|
ٰـ |
- |
` |
ā |
ā |
ā |
ā |
ā |
ā
|
ٱ |
o |
{ |
ʾ |
a/i/u |
a/i/u |
a/i/u |
a/i/u |
a/i/u
|
ۥ |
V |
|
|
w |
w |
w |
w |
w
|
ۦ |
X |
|
|
y |
y |
y |
j |
y
|
ۨـ |
N |
|
|
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |